Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease of the knee area that is accompanied by pain, inadequate functioning of the motor parts and deformation processes in the bone and cartilage tissue of the joints.Most often, this disease affects people who have reached a certain age;In most cases, it is suffered by women who have problems with excess weight.The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint are very varied.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of pain symptoms and the possibility of treatment.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is a pathology that requires appropriate treatment and selection of medications.> As for the stages of the disease, the first of them is characterized by the fact that such a disease does not manifest itself in everyday life and is difficult for an ordinary person to recognize.Pain syndrome appears periodically, deformation processes do not occur in the joint.The first stage is generally the longest and can last from a couple of months to several years.The pain usually appears after prolonged physical activity and then disappears with renewed efforts.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints in the first stage may be accompanied by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the joints at the back of the knee.Such fluid disappears if treated by a highly qualified doctor who prescribes the use of anti-inflammatory medications.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during this process crunches and clicks are heard, and it is difficult to bend the leg at the knee.In addition, a person at this stage cannot stand on his own, it is difficult for him to perform various physical exercises, and the pain intensifies.In almost all cases, fluid accumulation is observed in the joints.The deformation begins in bone and cartilage tissues.The third stage, which is characterized by osteoarthritis of the knee joints, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful sensations do not leave the person and are constantly present even at rest.In this case, the knee cannot be bent and the leg cannot be fully extended.In addition, the bone and cartilage are significantly deformed and physical activity is simply impossible to perform due to disability.Walking brings many problems and the treatment of the disease at this stage is extremely difficult and long, and disability may be observed.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is divided into two main types: primary and secondary osteoarthritis.The first type is much less common.It is characterized as an independent disease, the causes of which are independent development, without the involvement of any damage.It is worth saying that the main reasons for the progression of the disease have not been clarified, but it is generally accepted that the main one is disturbances in the body's metabolic processes.
In addition, there is an opinion that osteoarthritis of the knee joints can develop due to any damage to the cartilaginous tissue of the joint, for example, improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When a doctor treats these types of diseases, all physical activity is contraindicated and running should be replaced with a form of physical activity such as moderate walking.
The second type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its appearance is improper treatment of various minor joint injuries, which most often occur as a result of:
- meniscopathies: miniscus lesions that form after incorrect and sudden movements;
- genetic predisposition, which is based on a lack of collagen in the body;
- severe physical stress on the joint, which can be prolonged without changing position;
- Excess weight problems cause increased stress on the affected joint;
- loads on the joint system, for example, skiing, jumping, games.
Gonarthrosis treatment
To avoid cases where the development of the disease leads to disability, the doctor, especially a good specialist, prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Its use is determined by the fact that it is necessary to relieve pain and suppress inflammation of the injury, since the pain is constant.Osteoarthritis of the knee joints with the use of non-hormonal agents is very often used before performing massage, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.This is due to the fact that various gymnastic loads and tasks cause increased pain, so the pain must be suppressed prematurely.It is worth noting, and every doctor who treats a disease knows, that these non-steroidal drugs do not treat the affected joint itself and do not eliminate the cause of the disease.They are designed to only perform anesthesia of the injury.
Reception of chondroprotectors perfectly treats osteoarthritis of the knee joints and prevents disability.
These drugs not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of restoration of cartilage tissue and improve fluid production in the joints.Treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct method of treatment.Only these medications are designed to restore damaged joint tissue.
Another method of treating this disease is injections into the joints.Their advantage is that they instantly eliminate pain.It is this feature that has become the reason why the doctor very often prescribes this particular drug to relieve pain.However, many experts consider that the frequent use of this type of injections is unjustified because the effect of the medication is only to relieve pain.A very important aspect is that this method of treatment must be used very carefully, complying with all the rules.
Osteoarthritis is a serious pathology that requires special attention.